9.5 Managing a Printer
9.5.4 Configuring individual printer options
Each model of printer can have its own set of unique user-selectable options. The two main categories of printer options are media handling and printer output. In general, media handling options are used to set the way a printer handles the media. This can include input paper tray selection, output path selection, media size and orientation as well as paper weight selection. Printer output options deal with how the ink or toner is placed on the media. Color management, print quality, and print speed are common printer output options. While some printer options can be selected through physical switches located on the printer, most printer options are now configured through the printer driver. There are two methods of selecting individual printer options:
  • Global Method – When printer options are configured globally, these options become the default for the printer. This means that each time a document is printed, unless overridden by per-document selections, these options will be used. Global printer configuration changes are made by choosing (from the Windows desktop) Start, then Settings, and choosing the Printer folder. Right-click on the individual printer, and choose Properties. The Printer Properties dialog box displays all of the printer options. Configuration changes to the printer at this point must be applied to become the default printer settings. For example, if a user prefers not to use the color-capabilities of their ink-jet printer, the user can select to print in black only. Even though these settings become the defaults, they can be overridden using the per-document method of configuring printer options.
  • Per-Document Method – Most modern computer users print many different types of documents. Letters, spreadsheets, and digital images are common document types that may require different settings to be configured on the printer before output. Most computer applications allow the user to override any globally selected printer options through the use of per-document printer settings. Within the application used to create the document, a user can select Print Setup from the File menu to access printer options. The default settings will appear but can be changed for the specific document to be printed. A user that has been writing letters using a word processor may want to change the color and print quality options of a particular printer before printing out a full-color photograph.