9.3 Connecting a Printer
9.3.5 Print media installation and adjustment
Print media is the material on which the final output will be placed. Traditionally this media has been paper, but recent advances in printer technology allow other materials to be printed upon, such as transparency media, slides, card-stock, and so on. Before installing any print media, be sure that it meets the specification of the printer. Physical size, weight, texture, and absorbency should all be taken into consideration.

The following steps should be taken when installing print media:

Step 1
Adjust the appropriate media tray. Most printers can handle multiple media types and provide different media trays and feed options. Identify the proper media handling input tray first. For example, HP ink-jet printers require users to place regular, 20# bond paper into the lower media tray while heavier stock is single-sheet fed at a different location. Once the tray has been identified, adjust the tray so that the media fit is correct. Most media trays have adjustable guides that keep the media lined up as it enters into the printer. Adjust these guides carefully because too much slack can cause a misfeed while too much pressure may cause a jam. Also, check to see if the printer has a media selection lever near the input tray(s). This lever (or button) sets the height on the rollers used to pull the media from the tray.

Step 2
Prepare the media. When using a stack of media, be sure to fan the media to negate the effect of static electricity. Static electricity may cause multiple sheets to cling to one another, which can cause a printer jam. It is also imperative that the print surface of the media is properly oriented. Most transparencies and many types of paper have a special printing surface that is indicated on the media packaging. Failure to print on the correct surface can cause poor output and may harm the printer.

Step 3
Make any other physical adjustments to the printer. Many printers now have multiple media output options. For example, printed plain paper may fall into a catch tray, while printed envelopes are held at the end of the output path for the user to retrieve one at a time. If a printer has these capabilities, it will usually have a switch to select output paths (which may be the same as an input switch). If the printer output is to be placed into an output tray, be sure to adjust the guides on that tray for the intended media.

Step 4
Configure the print driver for the proper media. This is accomplished on the computer using the print setup option. In print setup, the user can inform the printer of the specifics of the media. These can include size, weight, texture, absorbency, media input tray, and output path. Bypassing this important step can lead to many printer errors.