6.3 Adding Audio Capabilities with a Sound Card
6.3.4 Physical installation of sound cards
Installing a sound card is similar to installing any other adapter card. Refer to the user guide to determine what hardware configuration settings should be made before inserting the card into the system. It may also be beneficial to run a diagnostic software package to check the available resources of the system before configuring the card. USB and built-in sound chipsets are part of an integrated motherboard and do not require installation. PCI sound cards must be physically installed, internal connections made, and configured before use. Before beginning the installation process, be sure the proper tools are available. A screwdriver or socket set may be required to open the computer case and to remove slot covers. Also required is an anti-static wrist strap to be worn at all times while handling cards and working inside of the computer.

The first step is to make sure the PC has no power and that all external devices are disconnected. Next, remove the cover from the computer case. A can of compressed air can be used to clean out any dust that has built up inside of the case. Locate an available PCI slot to accommodate the sound card and remove the corresponding slot cover making sure to save the screw connecting the cover to the frame. While wearing the anti-static wrist strap, align the tabs on the bottom side of the sound card with the open PCI slot and firmly press the card into the slot keeping even pressure along the side of the card. After ensuring a snug fit, replace the cover slot screw to secure the sound card to the frame. This stabilizes the sound card and provides the proper grounding.
 

Lab Activity  (PDF, 12 KB)
  In this lab, students will be able to install a sound card in a computer, attach the speakers and microphone, and install the proper drivers.