6.1 Introduction to Multimedia
6.1.4 Sound cards and speaker systems
Typically, the output of the sound card requires additional amplification if external speakers are used. Figure shows a computer system with external speakers attached to the sound card. Amplification circuitry is normally included in the external speaker units. Power for these speakers is derived from batteries housed in the speaker cabinets or from a small AC power converter. Most sound cards do have the capability of directly driving low-power headphones. The system internal speaker can also produce audio output, or it can be amplified through external audio amplifier systems for applications such as "Surround Sound".